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Oral cancer, a major type of head-and-neck cancer, remains a significant health issue in India. This year alone, there are around 77,000 new cases and over 52,000 deaths linked to this disease.

Who Is Most at Risk?
Oral cancer primarily affects men over the age of 40. The leading risk factors include tobacco use (both smoking and chewing), alcohol consumption, betel nut products, and prolonged exposure of the lips to the sun.

Why Early Detection Is Crucial
Unfortunately, oral cancers are often diagnosed late, usually after the disease has spread to lymph nodes in the neck, which greatly reduces survival chances. Early detection, however, can dramatically improve the possibility of a cure.

Common Sites and Warning Signs
The most commonly affected areas are the lips, tongue, gums, inner cheeks, and the floor of the mouth. Warning signs to watch for include persistent sores, red or white patches, lumps, unexplained bleeding, numbness, or difficulty swallowing or chewing.

Prevention and Monitoring
Regular oral checkups—at least twice a year—are highly recommended. Avoiding tobacco, alcohol, and betel nut products lowers risk, as does getting vaccinated against HPV where applicable.

When to Seek Medical Help
Any suspicious sore or lesion lasting more than two weeks should be evaluated by a dentist or oncologist promptly. Early diagnosis enables effective treatment options like surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy.

Expert Care in India
Specialists like Dr. Sajjan Rajpurohit provide expert guidance through diagnosis, staging, and treatment of oral cancer.

In summary, oral cancer poses a serious challenge, but regular screenings, healthy lifestyle choices, and timely specialist care can greatly improve survival and quality of life.